VSI : Basic 2 Level Inverter
- VFD Expert
- Jul 21, 2020
- 1 min read
Updated: Jul 23, 2020

One of the most common variable speed drives is the Voltage Source Inverter which
can have the configuration shown in this picture. The front end is a diode rectifier,
transforming the fixed frequency fixed voltage supply into a DC voltage. The DC Link
consists of a capacitor bank in parallel with the DC bus.
The inverter has two IGBTS per phase.
With this configuration, two voltage levels can be applied on each motor phase: either
DC+ or DC-, resulting in a 2-level switching topology.
The output to the motor, the phase to phase voltage, has three levels.
For instance, if IGBT’s 1 and 4 are On, the line to line voltage between phases U and V
will be full positive DC bus.

There are redundant combinations when 1 and 2 or 4 and 6 are On: for both of them,
the line voltage UV is 0 volts.


If 6 and 2 are On, the line to line voltage UV will be the full negative DC bus.
Forbidden switching combinations 1 and 6 On or 2 and 4 On would result in a short
circuit of DC+ to DC-.


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